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In Ayurveda, the sapta dhatus, which are the seven fundamental body tissues, play a crucial role in maintaining the material structure of the body. Each dhatu is responsible for the development and sustenance of specific bodily functions and structures.

The seven dhatus—rasa (plasma), rakta (blood), mamsa (muscle), meda (fat), asthi (bone), majja (bone marrow), and shukra (reproductive tissues)—collectively contribute to the physical integrity and functional capacity of the body. For example, rasa nourishes all other dhatus, rakta is essential for oxygen transport, and asthi supports the skeletal framework.

Through this interconnectedness, the sapta dhatus ensure that the body remains well-nourished, strong, and capable of performing its necessary functions. This focus on material structure distinguishes the dhatus from other aspects of health, such as spiritual balance, emotional health, or cognitive functions, which are influenced by different factors in Ayurvedic philosophy and practice.